express 中 req.files一直为undefined
最近做一个前端用angularjs技术写的web应用,为了解决跨域问题使用nodejs转发angularjs的请求到java后台接口,传输数据没有问题,但是到了上传文件时发现无论如何都拿不到文件对象,网上找了好多例子都不会用,求大神帮忙解决
'use strict';
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var config = require('../config'),
express = require('express'),
morgan = require('morgan'),
logger = require('./logger'),
bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
session = require('express-session'),
MongoStore = require('connect-mongo')(session),
favicon = require('serve-favicon'),
compress = require('compression'),
methodOverride = require('method-override'),
cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'),
helmet = require('helmet'),
flash = require('connect-flash'),
consolidate = require('consolidate'),
path = require('path'),
RedisStore = require('connect-redis')(session),
redisCli = require('redis'),
QS = require('qs'),
apiConfig = require('../remoteServiceConfig'),
tools = require('../../modules/common/tools')
;
/**
* Initialize local variables
*/
module.exports.initLocalVariables = function (app) {
// Setting application local variables
app.locals.title = config.app.title;
app.locals.description = config.app.description;
if (config.secure && config.secure.ssl === true) {
app.locals.secure = config.secure.ssl;
}
app.locals.keywords = config.app.keywords;
app.locals.googleAnalyticsTrackingID = config.app.googleAnalyticsTrackingID;
app.locals.facebookAppId = config.facebook.clientID;
app.locals.jsFiles = config.files.client.js;
app.locals.cssFiles = config.files.client.css;
app.locals.livereload = config.livereload;
app.locals.logo = config.logo;
app.locals.favicon = config.favicon;
// Passing the request url to environment locals
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
res.locals.host = req.protocol + '://' + req.hostname;
res.locals.url = req.protocol + '://' + req.headers.host + req.originalUrl;
next();
});
};
/**
* Initialize application middleware
*/
module.exports.initMiddleware = function (app) {
// Showing stack errors
app.set('showStackError', true);
// Enable jsonp
app.enable('jsonp callback');
// Should be placed before express.static
app.use(compress({
filter: function (req, res) {
return (/json|text|javascript|css|font|svg/).test(res.getHeader('Content-Type'));
},
level: 9
}));
// Initialize favicon middleware
app.use(favicon(app.locals.favicon));
// Enable logger (morgan)
app.use(morgan(logger.getFormat(), logger.getOptions()));
// Environment dependent middleware
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
// Disable views cache
app.set('view cache', false);
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
app.locals.cache = 'memory';
}
// Request body parsing middleware should be above methodOverride
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({
extended: true
}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(methodOverride());
// Add the cookie parser and flash middleware
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(flash());
};
/**
* Configure view engine
*/
module.exports.initViewEngine = function (app) {
// Set swig as the template engine
app.engine('server.view.html', consolidate[config.templateEngine]);
// Set views path and view engine
app.set('view engine', 'server.view.html');
app.set('views', './');
};
/**
* Configure Express session
*/
module.exports.initSession = function (app, db) {
// Express MongoDB session storage
var redisConfig = {
host: config.redisHost,
port: config.redisPort,
client: redisCli.createClient({
host: config.redisHost,
port: config.redisPort,
ttl: 1800,
password:config.redisPassword,
prefix: config.redisPrefix
}),
ttl: 1800,
pass:config.redisPassword,
prefix: config.redisPrefix
};
//console.log(redisConfig);
app.use(session({
saveUninitialized: true,
resave: true,
secret: config.sessionSecret,
cookie: {
maxAge: config.sessionCookie.maxAge,
httpOnly: config.sessionCookie.httpOnly,
secure: config.sessionCookie.secure && config.secure.ssl
},
key: config.sessionKey,
store: new RedisStore(redisConfig)
}));
};
/**
* Invoke modules server configuration
*/
module.exports.initModulesConfiguration = function (app, db) {
config.files.server.configs.forEach(function (configPath) {
require(path.resolve(configPath))(app, db);
});
};
/**
* Configure Helmet headers configuration
*/
module.exports.initHelmetHeaders = function (app) {
// Use helmet to secure Express headers
var SIX_MONTHS = 15778476000;
app.use(helmet.xframe());
app.use(helmet.xssFilter());
app.use(helmet.nosniff());
app.use(helmet.ienoopen());
app.use(helmet.hsts({
maxAge: SIX_MONTHS,
includeSubdomains: true,
force: true
}));
app.disable('x-powered-by');
};
/**
* Configure the modules static routes
*/
module.exports.initModulesClientRoutes = function (app) {
// Setting the app router and static folder
app.use('/', express.static(path.resolve('./public')));
// Globbing static routing
config.folders.client.forEach(function (staticPath) {
app.use(staticPath, express.static(path.resolve('./' + staticPath)));
});
};
/**
* Configure the modules ACL policies
*/
module.exports.initModulesServerPolicies = function (app) {
// Globbing policy files
config.files.server.policies.forEach(function (policyPath) {
require(path.resolve(policyPath)).invokeRolesPolicies();
});
};
/**
* Configure the modules server routes
*/
module.exports.initModulesServerRoutes = function (app) {
// Globbing routing files
config.files.server.routes.forEach(function (routePath) {
require(path.resolve(routePath))(app);
});
};
/**
* Configure error handling
*/
module.exports.initErrorRoutes = function (app) {
app.use(function (err, req, res, next) {
// If the error object doesn't exists
if (!err) {
return next();
}
// Log it
console.error(err.stack);
// Redirect to error page
res.redirect('/server-error');
});
};
/**
* Configure Socket.io
*/
module.exports.configureSocketIO = function (app, db) {
// Load the Socket.io configuration
var server = require('./socket.io')(app, db);
// Return server object
return server;
};
/**
* Initialize the Express application
*/
module.exports.init = function (db) {
var app = express();
this.initLocalVariables(app);
this.initMiddleware(app);
this.initViewEngine(app);
this.initSession(app, db);
this.initModulesConfiguration(app);
this.initHelmetHeaders(app);
app.use(function(req,res,next){
if(req.path.indexOf('/sapi/')===0) {
//console.log(req.body);
if("/sapi/servlet/fileupload"==req.path){
console.log(req.files);//这里一直为undefined
}else{
...
}
}
return app;
};
4 回复
加文件上传中间件multer或connect-multiparty
@jingsam 在代码的什么位置添加啊?我是新手
@jingsam 多谢 只需要在app.use方法上方加入如下代码即可接收到文件
var multer = require('multer');
var upload = multer({ dest: 'uploads/' });
app.post('/sapi/servlet/fileupload', upload.single('file'), function (req, res, next) {
console.log(req.file);
// req.file is the `avatar` file
// req.body will hold the text fields, if there were any
});